Check out this fantastic discussion about income inequality and how we got where we are today at alternet.
Why do truly Progressive income tax rates generally fail the test of time? Because the wealthy hate them much more than the average citizen loves them. The average guy on the street just doesn’t connect the police force, fire squads, highways, parks, and other benefits with high tax rates on the super-rich. I would add that some people believe the “that could be me” syndrome affects the way the American citizen approaches taxes. Let’s not tax the multibillionaires too much, because “that could be me one day.” The rich have more resources to throw into the fight, obviously.
Even the tax hike to the rich proposed by President Obama would only raise the tax rate for the top bracket to 39.6%. That’s equal to what it was before the Bush tax cuts, and less than half as much as the highest income tax rate under Eisenhower.
British Progressives are proposing what my spouse and I often discuss: a salary cap. Let’s all get together and decide what constitutes the highest dollar amount that any individual should be “worth,” monetarily speaking. The key to this plan is to tie the salary cap to the salary of the lowest paid employee. Under a plan like this, there would be an incentive for those at the top to make salaries at the bottom grow, too. Britain’s High Pay Commission is proposing to tie government subsidy to the difference in pay rates. Ecuador already has such a plan. In contrast, the US and Britain currently have no such policy. In fact,” the CEO at Lockheed Martin, a company that feeds almost exclusively off government contracts, last year took home $26.5 million. That’s over 700 times the take-home of the average American worker.”
There’s a discussion about income disparity in general.
How rich—and powerful—have today’s rich become? Some numbers can help tell the story. In 1974, the most affluent 1% of Americans averaged, in today’s dollars, $380,000 in income.
Now let’s fast-forward. In 2007, the most recent year with stats, households in America’s top 1% averaged $1.4 million, well over triple what top 1% households averaged back in 1974—and, remember, this tripling came after adjusting for inflation.Americans in the bottom 90%, meanwhile, saw their average incomes increase a meager $47 a year between 1974 and 2007, not enough to foot the bill for a month’s worth of cable TV.
The bottom line: top-1% households made 12 times more income than bottom-90% households in 1974, 42 times more in 2007.
The numbers become even more striking when we go back a bit further in time and focus not on the top 1%, but on the richest of the rich, the top 400, the living symbol of wealth and power in the United States ever since America’s original Gilded Age in the late 19th century. In 1955, our 400 highest incomes averaged $12.3 million, in today’s dollars. But the top 400 in 1955 didn’t get to enjoy all those millions. On average, after exploiting every tax loophole they could find, they actually paid over half their incomes, 51.2%, in federal income tax.
Today’s super rich are doing better, fantastically better, both before and after taxes. In 2006, the top 400 averaged an astounding $263 million each in income. These 400 financially fortunate paid, after loopholes, just 17.2% of their incomes in federal tax. After taxes, as a group, the top 400 of 2006 had $84 billion more in their pockets than 1955’s top 400, $84 billion more they could put to work bankrolling politicians and right-wing think tanks and Swift Boat ad blitzes against progressive candidates and causes.
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