I am taking a break from a marathon attempt to prepare a fundable NIH grant (Not as easy as it might sound. It’s a lot easier for a corporation to get money from the government for failing than it is for a scientist to get money from the government for succeeding these days) in order to write this brief aside about an issue dear to my heart: Division of labor in the modern two-income family. That women who work outside the home still bear a disproportionate burden of housework is a widely reported phenomenon. One might expect the situation among the “enlightened” of academia to be more equitable. Not so. An article from the American Association of University Professors entitled Housework Is an Academic Affair, paints a bleaker story:
“Findings from our study, based on data collected in 2006–07, show that despite women’s considerable gains in science in recent decades, female scientists do nearly twice as much housework as their male counterparts. Partnered women scientists at places like Stanford University do 54 percent of the cooking, cleaning, and laundry in their households; partnered men scientists do just 28 percent. This translates to more than ten hours a week for women— in addition to the nearly sixty hours a week they are already working as scientists—and to just five hours for men. When the call came from Stockholm early one October morning, Nobel Prize– winner Carol W. Greider was not working in her lab or sleeping. She was doing laundry. She is far from alone. Highly talented women scientists are investing substantial time in housework…
Among several survey items relating to partnerships and households, respondents were asked to report their percent share, their partner’s percent share, and “paid help/other’s” percent share of seven household tasks, parenting, and elder care. Findings indicate that scientists’ homes reflect a traditional division of domestic labor. Women scientists at elite research universities, like most women across the United States, continue to do the lion’s share of housework (figure 1). Their share of core household tasks (defined as cooking and grocery shopping, laundry, and housecleaning) is almost double that of men scientists (54 percent versus 28 percent). These tasks exhaust nearly twenty hours a week (as compared with four to five hours a week for more periodic tasks like yard and car care, house repair, and finances), meaning that women take on a significantly larger share of the most time-intensive jobs.
We examined variations in household labor by partner’s employment status (figure 2). It comes as no surprise that men scientists with stay-at-home partners do the least core household labor in our study. It is part of the current social contract that stay-at-home wives do the majority (76 percent) of core domestic work. Only thirteen women scientists in our sample have a stay-at-home partner; while these women take on proportionately less work than their partners, they still assume a greater share of core tasks than do most men scientists…
Women also assume a disproportionate share of child and elder care. In our sample, women scientists do 54 percent of parenting labor in their households, and men scientists do 36 percent (“parenting labor” refers to physical, psychosocial, and intellectual responsibilities). The extra hours women put in have real consequences for their careers. As Mary Ann Mason and Marc Goulden have shown in their much cited 2002 Academe article, “Do Babies Matter?” women who have children within five years of receiving their doctorate are less likely to achieve tenure than are men with “early babies.””
Men, you are the beneficiaries of all this work and career sacrifice. If you have a wife who works and still does the majority of chores around the house you should immediately do the following:
1) Say “thank you.”
2) Pick a chore, any chore, and git ‘er done.
In fairness, I have to add that those of you who have partners who do the lion’s share of housework (you know who you are) should thank your lucky stars, thank your partner, and do something nice for him right away.
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