The address to Wall Street given by Pres. Obama today is a breath of fresh air for battle-weary and discouraged Progressives. The message was terse, but strong, as Mr. Obama chided some Wall Street execs for their quick return to the risky behaviors that brought on the current financial crisis: Wall Street will be more tightly regulated again. Finally.
We will not go back to the days of reckless behavior and unchecked excess that was at the heart of this crisis, where too many were motivated only by the appetite for quick kills and bloated bonuses. Those on Wall Street cannot resume taking risks without regard for consequences, and expect that next time, American taxpayers will be there to break their fall.
Mr. Obama emphasized that the Administration is looking to work with the financial industry to ensure that regulations do not stifle the economy, but he made it perfectly clear that regulation to promote “transparency and accountability” would come with or without the support of Wall Street.
And taken together, we’re proposing the most ambitious overhaul of the financial regulatory system since the Great Depression. But I want to emphasize that these reforms are rooted in a simple principle: We ought to set clear rules of the road that promote transparency and accountability. That’s how we’ll make certain that markets foster responsibility, not recklessness. That’s how we’ll make certain that markets reward those who compete honestly and vigorously within the system, instead of those who are trying to game the system.
What is the plan, specifically?
1) New rules to protect consumers and a new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Agency to provide oversight. -There is currently no single agency in our government charged with protecting us from financial fraud, and that needs to change.
2) Closure of the legal loopholes that allowed the financial crisis to occur. President Obama listed a few examples:
Under existing rules, some companies can actually shop for the regulator of their choice — and others, like hedge funds, can operate outside of the regulatory system altogether. We’ve seen the development of financial instruments — like derivatives and credit default swaps — without anyone examining the risks, or regulating all of the players. And we’ve seen lenders profit by providing loans to borrowers who they knew would never repay, because the lender offloaded the loan and the consequences to somebody else. Those who refused to game the system are at a disadvantage.
…And that’s why we’ll create clear accountability and responsibility for regulating large financial firms that pose a systemic risk. While holding the Federal Reserve fully accountable for regulation of the largest, most interconnected firms, we’ll create an oversight council to bring together regulators from across markets to share information, to identify gaps in regulation, and to tackle issues that don’t fit neatly into an organizational chart. We’ll also require these financial firms to meet stronger capital and liquidity requirements and observe greater constraints on their risky behavior.
3) Creation of “resolution authority” (aka ending the idea that some firms are “too big to fail”).
With so much at stake, we should not be forced to choose between allowing a company to fail into a rapid and chaotic dissolution that threatens the economy and innocent people, or, alternatively, forcing taxpayers to foot the bill. So our plan would put the cost of a firm’s failures on those who own its stock and loaned it money. And if taxpayers ever have to step in again to prevent a second Great Depression, the financial industry will have to pay the taxpayer back — every cent.
4) Work with world leaders to ensure global financial stability.
For this President, and for our country, “normalcy will not lead to complacency.” Someone must stand between the consumer/taxpayer and those whose only motive is profit.
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